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July 25, 2025Guide to the Big 4 Accounting Firms: Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG Xero accounting
EY was their auditor, and there were questions about whether they should have caught the problems sooner. They’re known for their auditing services, but they do a lot more than that. Working at the Big Four offers invaluable learning opportunities and challenges. Hasan Usmani, Director at EA, shares insights from his Big Four experience.
- Each firm also assists with mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructurings, and forensic accounting.
- Founded in 1845 by William Welch Deloitte in London, Deloitte is the largest of the Big 4 by both revenue and headcount.
- But as the accounting profession has grown over the years, so has their sphere of operations.
- In 1924, these two American firms became aligned with noticeable British firms; Young with Broads Paterson and Co.; and Ernst with the previously mentioned Whinney Smith and Whinney.
- So, no matter where you are or what you do, chances are the Big Four have had some impact on your life.
Gain Hands On Experience
It’s worth checking out all of your options when you are applying for jobs. Starting your career at one of the big four will give you great experience, but so will smaller firms like BDO and Plante & Moran. This organization remained unchanged until 1989 when the three partners merged with Touche Ross to form Deloitte and Touche. Later in 1993 the company renamed itself Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu because of yet another merger. In 1845 William Deloitte formed Deloitte out of his London based office.
Each network has established a global entity to co-ordinate the activities of the network. Pursuing a career at one of the Big 4 accounting firms presents a great opportunity for professionals to develop their skills, work on diverse projects, and build a significant network in the business world. These firms are renowned for their rigorous hiring processes, comprehensive training programs, and diverse career paths, catering to a wide range of professional interests and specialties.
They want people who can think, solve problems, and communicate effectively. It’s not unheard of for these firms to turn away perfect 4.0 students for people with 3.2 GPAs. They don’t want to you to be a hermit who just studies all day long. They want you to be able to gain knowledge and experiences to help their clients and grow their practices. The best way to do that is to be well rounded and work on your communication skills.
Training and Development Programs
For some more context, the Big 4 firm with the lowest revenue is KPMG, with ~$38 billion. The next biggest accounting firm (BDO USA) only generated around $14 billion. Although all of them made the list, none of them cracked to top 50 places. There are some firms that did actually rank higher on the list than the big four.
How Do the Big 4 Differ: KPMG, PwC, EY, and Deloitte?
The company is headquartered in the Netherlands and currently overseen by Global Chairman and CEO Bill Thomas. This drew concerns from the SEC and other regulators at the true independence of the big 4 public accounting firms and their clients. EY took a big step in 2000 when they were the first firm to officially and formally separate their consulting side from their assurance side. Now EY is often viewed as one of the best accounting firms to work for and are typically ranked on the top 100 best companies to work for by Fortune Magazine. Arthur Young combined with Ernst & Whinney and Deloitte Haskin & Sells merged with Touche Ross to reduce the group count to six. Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand then merged their practices making it five.
#2 PWC- PricewaterhouseCoopers
The two firms found themselves allied with British accounting firms within a few short decades, allowing them both to grow and prosper. Also, the Big 4 accounting firms are similar in size and the types of services each firm provides. Pricewaterhouse Coopers, or PwC for short, is the world’s second largest accounting firm with over 750 offices in more than 150 countries. Its headquarters is located in the United Kingdom and dates all the way back to 1849 with its founder Samuel Price.
- Globally, Deloitte boasts many premier clients, such as Adobe, P&G, Boeing, Starbucks, Morgan Stanley, and Berkshire Hathaway.
- Starting your career at one of the big four will give you great experience, but so will smaller firms like BDO and Plante & Moran.
- By the end of their journey, they had formed a plan to become Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co.
- Currently, the company consists of a variety of professional service networks that have agreed to adhere to the brand standards and ethics of the Deloitte name.
Their global presence allows them to standardise best practices, deliver consistent services, and offer clients access to advanced tools and technologies. And despite the high-pressure environment, professionals employed at the Big 4 enjoy some of the highest levels of job satisfaction in the industry. In fact, the top accounting firms boast higher employee ratings than other accounting firms on all components except work-life balance—compensation, culture, senior management, and most significantly, career opportunities. This makes them a desired working place for many financial specialists. Each firm also assists with mergers, acquisitions, corporate restructurings, and forensic accounting.
PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers)
CHICAGO, Aug, 31, 2002 — — After 89 years in business, Arthur Andersen LLP on Saturday ended its role as auditor of public companies. Working for one of The Big Four Accounting Firms is a prestigious honor and a goal for many accountants. The firm has been consistently voted as one of the best places to work by DiversityInc Magazine and currently everything you need to know about big 4 accounting firms holds the number 23 spot on the list. Which means it hosts a very culturally diverse work environment and works with companies that are not yet as successful. Like Deloitte, PwC has maintained a steady growth in revenue over the past 10 years.
Compensation (3.5) is in the middle range, while work-life balance drops to 3.0, matching the industry trend. But the complex technology needed to overcome the industry’s obstacles has cost the company tens of millions of pounds. Perhaps not since Germany’s wartime blockade has the importance of food security become so clear to the British public. Deloitte — the largest of the Big Four, by annual revenue and employee numbers — has had a space division since April 2023 and launched a satellite in March in collaboration with SpaceX and Spire, a space data company.
You can see this rise in fee in the audit related fees revenue of $45 million in 2017. KPMG was again ratified as Citigroup’s auditors as of the 2019 Proxy statement. KPMG organises cultural events and supports the sports activities of its employees. For their bigger departments, they organise group meetings combined with team building activities and entertainment, twice a year.